Car comparison

BMW 5 Series Touring (E34) 540ivsBMW 5 Series Touring (G31) 520d

Compare specs, acceleration, fuel consumption, dimensions, practicality, and estimated running costs side by side.

New comparison

BMW 5 Series Touring (E34)

540i

286 hp3982 ccGasolineRWDManualNaturally aspiratedWagon / estate1993-1997
VS

BMW 5 Series Touring (G31)

520d

190 hp1995 ccDieselAWDAutomaticTurbochargedWagon / estate2019-2020

Comparison overview

Use the estimates as comparison hints and verify exact figures before making decisions.

Best choices

BMW 5 Series Touring (E34) 540i

  • Quickest 0-100 km/h
    6.4 s
  • Fastest top speed
    260 km/h
    162 mph Unrestricted
    250 km/h
    155 mph Restricted
  • Most powerful
    286 hp
    213 kW
  • Highest torque
    400 Nm
    295 lb-ft
  • Lightest
    1,680 kg
    3,704 lb
  • Best power-to-weight
    170 hp/t
    127 kW/t
    5.9 kg/hp
  • Best overall score
    68/100
  • Best performance score
    62/100

BMW 5 Series Touring (G31) 520d

  • Lowest combined fuel consumption
    4.9 L/100 km
    48.0 mpg US
    57.6 mpg UK
  • Best estimated range
    1,347 km
    837 mi
  • Largest trunk
    570 L
  • Best economy score
    94/100
  • Best practicality score
    87/100

Specification comparison

Specification comparison
ModelBMW5 Series Touring (E34)540iBMW5 Series Touring (G31)520d
Power
286hp213kW
190hp142kW
Torque
400Nm295lb-ft
400Nm295lb-ft
Curb weight
1,680kg3,704lb
1,805kg3,979lb
Gross weight
2,230kg4,916lb
2,515kg5,545lb
Top speed
Unrestricted
260 km/h162 mph
Restricted
250 km/h155 mph
Calculated
222 km/h
138 mph
To 99% top speed
65.2s99% target: 257 km/h / 160 mph
Calculated
71.5s99% target: 220 km/h / 137 mph
Calculated
0-100 km/h
6.4s
7.5s
0-200 km/h
20.0s
Calculated
33.4s
Calculated
0-60 mph
6.1s
Calculated
7.1s
Calculated
Fuel consumption
12.7L/100 km18.5mpg US22.2mpg UK
4.9L/100 km48mpg US57.6mpg UK
Fuel consumption city-
5.4L/100 km43.6mpg US52.3mpg UK
Fuel consumption highway-
4.5L/100 km52.3mpg US62.8mpg UK
Quarter mile
14.3s
Calculated
15.4s
Calculated
Power-to-weight
170hp/t127kW/t77hp/1000 lb
Calculated
105hp/t78kW/t48hp/1000 lb
Calculated
Torque-to-weight
238Nm/t159lb-ft/ton
Calculated
222Nm/t148lb-ft/ton
Calculated
Estimated range
630km391mi
Calculated
1,347km837mi
Calculated
Displacement
3,982cc243cu in
1,995cc122cu in
Length
4,720mm186in
4,942mm195in
Width
1,751mm69in
1,868mm74in
Height
1,417mm56in
1,498mm59in
Wheelbase
2,761mm109in
2,975mm117in
Front track
1,470mm58in
1,605mm63in
Rear track
1,495mm59in
1,630mm64in
Ground clearance-
140mm6in
Trunk volume
460L
570L
Max trunk volume
910L
1,700L
Doors
5
5
Seats
5
5
Fuel tank
80L
66L
CO2 emissions-
128g/km

Performance charts

Use the estimates as comparison hints and verify exact figures before making decisions.

Dyno simulation

Estimated stock-style power and torque curves by engine speed.

BMW 5 Series Touring (E34) 540iBMW 5 Series Touring (G31) 520dPowerTorque
  • BMW 5 Series Touring (E34) 540i: Power / Torque
  • BMW 5 Series Touring (G31) 520d: Power / Torque
Dyno simulation data table
VehiclePeak power RPMPeak torque RPMMax engine speed
BMW5 Series Touring (E34)540i5,800 rpm4,500 rpm6,050 rpm
BMW5 Series Touring (G31)520d4,000 rpm1,750-2,500 rpm4,250 rpm

Acceleration curve

Estimated speed over time for selected vehicles.

Acceleration and drag-race table
MetricBMW5 Series Touring (E34)540iBMW5 Series Touring (G31)520d
Acceleration checkpoints
0-60 mph
0-97 km/h
6.1 s
7.1 s
0-100 km/h
0-62 mph
6.4 s
7.5 s
0-200 km/h
0-124 mph
20.0 s
33.4 s
Top speed
Unrestricted
260 km/h162 mph
Restricted
250 km/h155 mph
Likely limited
222 km/h
138 mph
Drag race simulation
60 ft
18 m
2.6 s
2.6 s
330 ft
101 m
6.5 s
6.8 s
1/8 mile
201 m
9.6 s
10.1 s
1000 ft
305 m
12.2 s
13.0 s
1/4 mile
402 m
14.3 s
15.4 s
Trap speed
1/4 mile
402 m
170 km/h
106 mph
152 km/h
94 mph

Power comparison

Bar comparison chart for Power. Higher is better · hp / kW

Chart data table
VehicleValue
BMW5 Series Touring (E34)540i
286 hp
213 kW
BMW5 Series Touring (G31)520d
190 hp
142 kW

BMW 5 Series Touring (E34) 540i has 96 hp more than BMW 5 Series Touring (G31) 520d.

The biggest power difference is between BMW 5 Series Touring (G31) 520d and BMW 5 Series Touring (E34) 540i: 96 hp (72 kW).

Torque comparison

Bar comparison chart for Torque. Higher is better · Nm / lb-ft

Chart data table
VehicleValue
BMW5 Series Touring (E34)540i
400 Nm
295 lb-ft
BMW5 Series Touring (G31)520d
400 Nm
295 lb-ft

Curb weight comparison

Bar comparison chart for Curb weight. Lower is better · kg / lb

Chart data table
VehicleValue
BMW5 Series Touring (E34)540i
1,680 kg
3,704 lb
BMW5 Series Touring (G31)520d
1,805 kg
3,979 lb

Top speed without limiter comparison

Bar comparison chart for Top speed without limiter. Higher is better · km/h / mph

Chart data table
VehicleValue
BMW5 Series Touring (E34)540i
Unrestricted
260 km/h162 mph
Restricted
250 km/h155 mph
BMW5 Series Touring (G31)520d
222 km/h
138 mph

0-100 km/h comparison

Bar comparison chart for 0-100 km/h. Lower is better · seconds

Chart data table
VehicleValue
BMW5 Series Touring (E34)540i6.4 s
BMW5 Series Touring (G31)520d7.5 s

The biggest 0-100 km/h difference is between BMW 5 Series Touring (E34) 540i and BMW 5 Series Touring (G31) 520d: 1.1 s.

Fuel consumption comparison

Bar comparison chart for Fuel consumption. Lower is better · L/100 km / mpg US / mpg UK

Chart data table
VehicleValue
BMW5 Series Touring (E34)540i
12.7 L/100 km
18.5 mpg US
22.2 mpg UK
BMW5 Series Touring (G31)520d
4.9 L/100 km
48.0 mpg US
57.6 mpg UK

The biggest fuel consumption difference is between BMW 5 Series Touring (G31) 520d and BMW 5 Series Touring (E34) 540i: 7.8 L/100 km.

Power-to-weight comparison

Bar comparison chart for Power-to-weight. Higher is better · hp/t / kW/t

Chart data table
VehicleValue
BMW5 Series Touring (E34)540i
170 hp/t
127 kW/t
5.9 kg/hp
BMW5 Series Touring (G31)520d
105 hp/t
78 kW/t
9.5 kg/hp

Estimated range comparison

Bar comparison chart for Estimated range. Higher is better · km / mi

Chart data table
VehicleValue
BMW5 Series Touring (E34)540i
630 km
391 mi
BMW5 Series Touring (G31)520d
1,347 km
837 mi

Performance spider chart

Radar chart comparing normalized performance and fuel-consumption scores.

Chart data table
VehiclePowerAccelerationTop speed
BMW5 Series Touring (E34)540i
286 hp
213 kW
6.4 s
Unrestricted
260 km/h162 mph
Restricted
250 km/h155 mph
BMW5 Series Touring (G31)520d
190 hp
142 kW
7.5 s
222 km/h
138 mph

Most attractive quadrant

Scatter chart with performance score on the X axis and practicality score on the Y axis.

Chart data table
VehiclePerformance scorePracticality score
BMW5 Series Touring (E34)540i
Power
286 hp
213 kW
0-100 km/h6.4 s
Top speed
Unrestricted
260 km/h162 mph
Restricted
250 km/h155 mph
Doors/seats
5 doors
5 seats
Trunk
460 L
16.2 cu ft
Length
4,720 mm
185.8 in
Height
1,417 mm
55.8 in
BMW5 Series Touring (G31)520d
Power
190 hp
142 kW
0-100 km/h7.5 s
Top speed
222 km/h
138 mph
Doors/seats
5 doors
5 seats
Trunk
570 L
20.1 cu ft
Length
4,942 mm
194.6 in
Height
1,498 mm
59.0 in

Performance vs fuel economy

Cars closer to the top-right corner combine stronger performance with better fuel economy scores.

Performance vs fuel economy data table
VehiclePerformance scoreFuel economy score
BMW5 Series Touring (E34)540i
Power
286 hp
213 kW
0-100 km/h6.4 s
Top speed
Unrestricted
260 km/h162 mph
Restricted
250 km/h155 mph
12.7 L/100 km
18.5 mpg US
22.2 mpg UK
BMW5 Series Touring (G31)520d
Power
190 hp
142 kW
0-100 km/h7.5 s
Top speed
222 km/h
138 mph
4.9 L/100 km
48.0 mpg US
57.6 mpg UK

BMW 5 Series Touring (E34) 540i is closest to the top-right balance target for performance and fuel economy.

Acceleration vs fuel consumption

Cars closer to the lower-left corner offer a better mix of quick acceleration and low fuel consumption.

Acceleration vs fuel consumption data table
VehicleFuel consumption, L/100 km0-100 km/h, s
BMW5 Series Touring (E34)540i
12.7 L/100 km
18.5 mpg US
22.2 mpg UK
6.4 s
BMW5 Series Touring (G31)520d
4.9 L/100 km
48.0 mpg US
57.6 mpg UK
7.5 s

Power-to-weight vs fuel consumption

The shaded area favors higher power-to-weight with lower combined fuel consumption.

Power-to-weight vs fuel consumption data table
VehiclePower-to-weight, hp/tFuel consumption, L/100 km
BMW5 Series Touring (E34)540i
170 hp/t
127 kW/t
5.9 kg/hp
12.7 L/100 km
18.5 mpg US
22.2 mpg UK
BMW5 Series Touring (G31)520d
105 hp/t
78 kW/t
9.5 kg/hp
4.9 L/100 km
48.0 mpg US
57.6 mpg UK

Detailed score breakdown

Detailed score breakdown
VehicleBMW5 Series Touring (E34)540iBMW5 Series Touring (G31)520d
Power
286 hp
213 kW
190 hp
142 kW
Torque
400 Nm
295 lb-ft
400 Nm
295 lb-ft
Acceleration
6.4 s
7.5 s
Top speed
Unrestricted
260 km/h162 mph
Restricted
250 km/h155 mph
222 km/h
138 mph
Lightness
1,680 kg
3,704 lb
1,805 kg
3,979 lb
Fuel consumption
12.7 L/100 km
18.5 mpg US
22.2 mpg UK
4.9 L/100 km
48.0 mpg US
57.6 mpg UK
Practicality
Doors/seats
5 doors
5 seats
Trunk
460 L
16.2 cu ft
Length
4,720 mm
185.8 in
Height
1,417 mm
55.8 in
Doors/seats
5 doors
5 seats
Trunk
570 L
20.1 cu ft
Length
4,942 mm
194.6 in
Height
1,498 mm
59.0 in
Range score
630 km
391 mi
1,347 km
837 mi
CO2 score
-
128 g/km
Trunk score
460 L
16.2 cu ft
570 L
20.1 cu ft
Power-to-weight score
170 hp/t
127 kW/t
5.9 kg/hp
105 hp/t
78 kW/t
9.5 kg/hp
Overall
Fixed score
Fixed score

Fuel cost and annual usage

Estimate running costs from combined consumption, your annual distance, and the fuel price in your local currency.

Enter the fuel price in your local currency, for example €/L, $/gal, £/L or any other local currency.

LC = Local Currency

Fuel cost and annual usage
VehicleBMW 5 Series Touring (E34) 540iBMW 5 Series Touring (G31) 520d
Consumption12.7 L/100 km18.5 mpg US22.2 mpg UK4.9 L/100 km48 mpg US57.6 mpg UK
Cost / 100 km22.22 LC100 km8.58 LC100 km
Cost / 100 mi35.77 LC100 mi13.80 LC100 mi
Annual fuel used1,905 L503 US gal419 UK gal735 L194 US gal162 UK gal
Annual fuel cost3,334 LC/year1,286 LC/year

Head-to-head comparisons

BMW 5 Series Touring (E34) 540i

  • Has 96 hp more
  • Is 125 kg lighter
  • Is 1.1 s quicker from 0-100 km/h
  • Has 38 km/h (24 mph) higher top speed
  • Has 65 hp/t better power-to-weight

Pros

  • Quickest 0-100 km/h in this comparison
  • Highest top speed
  • Most powerful
  • Highest torque
  • Lightest
  • Best power-to-weight ratio

Cons

  • Highest combined fuel consumption
  • Smallest trunk

BMW 5 Series Touring (G31) 520d

  • Uses 7.8 L/100 km less fuel
  • Has 717 km (446 mi) more estimated range
  • Has 110 L more trunk volume

Pros

  • Lowest combined fuel consumption
  • Best estimated range
  • Largest trunk

Cons

  • Slowest 0-100 km/h
  • Lowest power
  • Heaviest
  • Lowest top speed

Choose cars to compare

Brand
Model
Generation
Engine or modification
BMW 5 Series Touring (E34) 540i
BMW 5 Series Touring (G31) 520d
Compare selected cars
2 vehicles selected

Popular comparisons

540i
540i V8
VS
BMW5 Series Touring (E34)540ivsBMW5 Series Touring (E39)540i V8
520d
520i
VS
BMW5 Series Touring (G31)520dvsBMW5 Series Touring (G61)520i
540i
540i V8
VS
BMW5 Series Touring (E34)540ivsBMW5 Series Touring (E39)Facelift 2000540i V8
520d
520i
VS
BMW5 Series Touring (G31)520dvsBMW5 Series Sedan (G60)520i
540i
535d
VS
BMW5 Series Touring (E34)540ivsBMW5 Series Touring (E61)535d
540i
540i V8
VS
BMW5 Series Touring (E34)540ivsBMW5 Series (E34)540i V8
520d
535i
VS
BMW5 Series Touring (G31)520dvsBMW5 Series Touring (F11)535i
540i
530d
VS
BMW5 Series Touring (E34)540ivsBMW5 Series Touring (G31)530d
520d
535i
VS
BMW5 Series Touring (G31)520dvsBMW5 Series (E28)535i
540i
540i V8
VS
BMW5 Series Touring (E34)540ivsBMW5 Series (E39)540i V8
520d
M535i
VS
BMW5 Series Touring (G31)520dvsBMW5 Series (E12)Facelift 1976M535i
540i
540i
VS
BMW5 Series Touring (E34)540ivsBMW5 Series (E39)Facelift 2000540i
BMW 5 Series Touring (E34) 540i vs BMW 5 Series Touring (G31) 520d - car comparison - FastVsFaster